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	<title>Education Futures &#187; engineering</title>
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		<title>On &#8220;keeping America competitive&#8221;&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.educationfutures.com/2010/09/27/on-keeping-america-competitive/</link>
		<comments>http://www.educationfutures.com/2010/09/27/on-keeping-america-competitive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 17:37:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Moravec</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mediocrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.educationfutures.com/?p=2388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Norman Augustine, former chairman of Lockheed Martin Corp. and lead author of Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited: Rapidly Approaching Category 5, appeared on CNBC&#8217;s Squawk Box last Friday: From the report&#8217;s description: So where does America stand relative to its position of five years ago when the Gathering Storm book was prepared? The unanimous [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Norman Augustine, former chairman of Lockheed Martin Corp. and lead author of <a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12999">Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited: Rapidly Approaching Category 5</a>, appeared on CNBC&#8217;s Squawk Box last Friday:</p>
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<p>From the <a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12999#description">report&#8217;s description</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>So where <em>does </em>America stand relative to its position of five years ago when the <em>Gathering Storm </em>book was prepared? The unanimous view of the authors is that our nation&#8217;s outlook has worsened. The present volume, <em>Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited</em>, explores the tipping point America now faces. Addressing America&#8217;s competitiveness challenge will require many years if not decades; however, the requisite federal funding of much of that effort is about to terminate.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em>Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited </em>provides a snapshot of the work of the government and the private sector in the past five years, analyzing how the original recommendations have or have not been acted upon, what consequences this may have on future competitiveness, and priorities going forward. In addition, readers will find a series of thought- and discussion-provoking factoids&#8211;many of them alarming&#8211;about the state of science and innovation in America.</p>
</blockquote>
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		<title>Fab Lab: Build &#8216;almost anything&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.educationfutures.com/2010/02/03/fab-lab-build-almost-anything/</link>
		<comments>http://www.educationfutures.com/2010/02/03/fab-lab-build-almost-anything/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 14:32:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Moravec</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fab Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minnesota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netherlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.educationfutures.com/?p=2050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The Fab Lab program has strong connections with the technical outreach activities of a number of partner organizations, around the emerging possibility for ordinary people to not just learn about science and engineering but actually design machines and make measurements that are relevant to improving the quality of their lives.&#8221; [MIT Center for Bits and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;The Fab Lab program has strong connections with the technical outreach activities of a number of partner organizations, around the emerging possibility for ordinary people to not just learn about science and engineering but actually design machines and make measurements that are relevant to improving the quality of their lives.&#8221;</em> [<a href="http://fab.cba.mit.edu/">MIT Center for Bits and Atoms</a>] Moreover, each Fab Lab is connected with others around the world, sharing ideas and experiences. Every Fab Lab user is required to document how they created products so that their inventions may be replicated anywhere around the world.</p>
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<p>Yesterday afternoon, I visited the Fab Lab at Century College in Minnesota. A Fab Lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop with an array of computer controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, and is the brainchild of MIT&#8217;s Neil Gershenfeld. <strong>The facility, faculty and institutional support for the initiative is amazing.</strong> Loaded with 3D printers, laser cutters, and other rapid prototyping and small-scale fabrication tools, allows uses to make &#8220;almost anything.&#8221;</p>
<p>My take on Fab Labs is that they provide school students and other members of the community with valuable expertise and resources to transform their creative ideas into tangible products &#8230; and, hopefully, meaningful outcomes and innovations. Since the Fab Labs blend social and fabrication technologies, I feel that school systems should consider either investing in the concept for every school, or collaborate actively with an institution that already has a Fab Lab.</p>
<p>Last November, I also had the privilege of visiting the <a href="http://fablab.waag.org/">Fab Lab hosted by the Waag Society</a> in Amsterdam (the video in <a href="http://waag.org/nieuws/38406">this link</a> is worth watching). A couple of the key differences is that this Fab Lab is open to the public (at a <a href="http://fablab.waag.org/costs">cost</a>), but is also integrated with the other services provided by the Waag Society (i.e., Creative Learning Lab, incubators) and its use is eligible for subsidization by the Dutch government through innovation grants.</p>
<p>An observation from my whirlwind tours of both facilities is that is the Minnesota-based Fab Lab seems to produce things that already exist, whereas the Dutch Fab Lab produces many new creations &#8212; things that have not existed yet. The question on my mind is, <strong>why is there a creativity gap?</strong> Is it a cultural phenomenon? Or, is it structural:</p>
<ul>
<li>Is it because our education system is no longer producing many creatives (focusing instead on creating functionaries)?</li>
<li>Is it because the Dutch have access to a broader support system that draws creatives to the Fab Lab?</li>
</ul>
<p>Or, is something else happening?</p>
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		<title>Reversing America&#8217;s hidden brain drain</title>
		<link>http://www.educationfutures.com/2008/04/08/reversing-americas-hidden-brain-drain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.educationfutures.com/2008/04/08/reversing-americas-hidden-brain-drain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 14:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Moravec</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain drain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.educationfutures.com/?p=558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few days ago, Minnesota Public Radio&#8216;s Gary Eichten shared a clip of Duke&#8217;s Vivek Wadhwa, speaking about his research on the effects of globalization in the United States: After researching the impact of globalization on U.S. competitiveness in the tech industry, Vivek Wadhwa was surprised to see his findings contradict commonly-held ideas. He recently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few days ago, <a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org">Minnesota Public Radio</a>&#8216;s Gary Eichten <a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/04/02/midday2/">shared a clip</a> of Duke&#8217;s <a href="http://memp.pratt.duke.edu/people/staff.php" target="_blank">Vivek Wadhwa</a>, speaking about his research on the effects of globalization in the United States:</p>
<blockquote><p>After researching the impact of globalization on U.S. competitiveness in the tech industry, Vivek Wadhwa was surprised to see his findings contradict commonly-held ideas. He recently discussed his research at the City Club of Cleveland and the policies he says are taking the U.S. in the wrong direction.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>He states that we need not worry about a shortage of scientists and engineers in the U.S., despite alarms sounding off to the contrary by public policy leaders. If we provide incentives for U.S.-educated foreign nationals to remain in the country rather than requiring them to leave after they complete university studies, we can build and maintain the human capital required to remain competitive in the 21st century.  <a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/04/02/midday2/">For more, listen to his talk at the MPR website</a>&#8230;</p>
<p>(Thanks to Carole Gupton for forwarding this item.)</p>
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